منابع مشابه
pediatric head injury
minor trauma to the head is common in childhood and does not require any medical or surgical treatment. nevertheless, head injury in infancy and childhood is the single most common cause of death and permanent disability. measurable deficits occur even after mild to moderate head injury but are markedly greater after severe injury. they include impaired cognition, motor impairments, disruption ...
متن کامل[Pediatric head injury]
OBJECTIVE: To present an update on head injury with a review of the literature. The authors emphasize the importance of the secondary brain injury prevention and describe the basic principles of the treatment, from the site of the accident to the intensive care unit.METHODS: Papers and abstracts from the database Lilac in the period between 1984 and 1999 and Medline between 1995 and 1999 were r...
متن کاملPrediction of Clinically Important Traumatic Brain Injury in Pediatric Minor Head Trauma; proposing Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (PTBI) Prognostic Rule
Background: The present study assesses independent predictors of clinically important traumatic brain injury (ciTBI) in order to design a prognostic rule for identification of high risk children with mild head injury. Materials and Methods: In a retrospective cross-sectional study, 3,199 children with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) brought to emergency ward of three hospitals in Tehran, Iran...
متن کاملPediatric minor closed head injury.
Many studies have found conflicting evidence over the use of clinical indicators to predict intracranial injury in pediatric mild head injury. Although altered mental status, loss of consciousness, and abnormal neurologic examination have all been found to be more prevalent among head-injured children, studies have observed inconsistent results over their specificity and predictive value. Child...
متن کاملManagement of pediatric head injury
Older infants suffer from tears at pontomedullary junction, petechial hemorrhages and cellular necrosis. By one year of age sutures are closed and skull becomes rigid. Glial cell proliferation, synaptic connections, and dendrites arborization progress logarithmically till two years of age. Myelinization begins at first year and progress till 10 year of life. Hence contusions, subarachnoid and e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0021-7557
DOI: 10.2223/jped.398